Well, I wish I could say there's a simple, universal sizing system, but unfortunately, there isn't. The differences in book sizes come down to several factors—such as whether it's a UK or US edition, and even variations between different US hardcovers. Ultimately, it all boils down to cost and production preferences.
To make it easier for you, so you don't have to dive down the rabbit hole yourself, we've put together this hopefully clear (and not too confusing) guide.
And of course, we also have to contend with the Imperial vs Metric systems—because why not make things a little trickier, right?
Please note: These sizes are estimates. There's always a small tolerance of a few millimeters in each direction due to the different machines used by publishers, which can affect the final size of the book. It’s just the nature of the publishing world!
UK Editions: Metric System
These are the editions you'll find most commonly in the NZ market.
Paperbacks / Softbacks / Mass Market Paperbacks (MMPB):
These are the smaller, later releases that often come out a few months after the initial launch. They tend to use lower quality materials.
Size: 197mm x 128mm
Trade Paperbacks (TPB) / Royal:
The standard edition is released at launch, typically with higher quality materials.
Size: 233mm x 153mm
Hardcover:
The inside pages are the same size as the Trade Paperback, but the hardcover has larger covers to protect the pages. Often, these will come with a dust jacket.
Size: 234mm x 163mm
US Editions: Imperial System
US editions can vary a bit more especially with hard covers, but here's a general guide.
Paperback / Paperbound / Digest:
These are smaller editions released later on, typically using lower quality materials:
Size: 8.1in x 5.5in (203mm x 139mm)
Large Print / US Trade:
This is the standard edition that launches initially, often with higher quality materials.
Size: 9.1in x 6in (229mm x 153mm)
Hardcover:
Hardcovers in the US can vary quite a bit in size, often depending on production costs and the number of pages. As with UK editions, the page size is typically the same as the Trade edition and often comes with a dust jacket.
Size: 6 – 8.5in x 9 – 11in (153mm – 215mm x 229 – 292mm)